Awards: 2005 Institute Honor Award for Architecture
Recipient: Mack Scogin Merrill Elam Architects--David Yocum, Merrill Elam and Mack Scogin (left to right) 
Project: Mountain Tree House; Dillard, Ga.
Photo: Timothy Hursley
 

   
 
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So You Want to Have Your Own Business?

A session at the 2003 AIA National Convention
 
Related Web sites
 Small Bussiness Administration
 Society for Marketing Professional Services

Panel:
Karen Harris, AIA, Architecture Matters Inc.
David C. Hughes, AIA, David C. Hughes Architects
Kimberly Marland, AIA, Kimberly Marland, Architect


Many architects dream of striking out on their own to have a say in the quality of design, express their talents, pursue exciting projects, and make more money. This session addressed some of the myths and realities of starting your own firm.

The presenters began with the Top Ten Reasons to Start Your Own Architecture Firm:

1. You can quit working long hours for little compensation-and start working more ridiculous hours for occasional or no compensation.
2. You no longer answer to the whims of a capricious boss-and now answer to the whims of capricious clients, governments, insurance companies, landlords, and employees.
3. You can really let the creative juices flow-and worry about cash flow.
4. You get to stamp the drawing-and get to be sued.
5. You can finally be paid what you're worth-only after you pay everyone else.
6. You can finally have cutting-edge technology and a high-design office environment-or you can have groceries.
7. You will no longer be assigned the crappy work-you'll do the crappy work yourself because there's no one else to assign it to.
8. You can design what you have always wanted to design and be true to your own design philosophy-all you need is a client with the same vision and the cash to back it.
9. Your talent will finally be recognized and appreciated-provided you have a loyal canine friend.
10. It's a challenge that's hard to refuse.

Starting your own business is no small task, and there are lots of things you may not have considered. The requisite skills and responsibilities generally fall into five areas: organizational development, business development, professional development, office management, and project management. Most architects are quite competent in project management but less so in the other areas. Below are some of the issues related to each of these five categories.

Organizational Development

Legal structure
Financial and debt structure
Firm name
Office location and image
Firm culture
Work process
Strategic planning and growth.
Business Development

Marketing
Networking
Public relations
Client development
Consultant development
Distinguishing oneself and developing a reputation.
Professional Development

Human resources
Mentoring and teaching
Ethics
Professional growth
Service to the profession
Service to the community.
Office Management

Accounting, bookkeeping, and cash flow
Clerical personnel
Form development
Taxes
Regulations
Procurement
Information technology
Janitorial/maintenance tasks
Filing and records clerk
Real estate broker
Librarian
Collection agent
Standard operating procedures.

Project Management
Understanding appropriate project delivery
Contracting
Scheduling
Specification research and writing
Coordinating consultants
Design
Production
Quality assurance
Construction administration
Post-occupancy evaluation
Managing paperwork
Serving the client
Collecting useful and reusable data.

Ask yourself some questions before you strike out on your own: Are you a risk taker? Can you market yourself? Take rejection? Go without a paycheck? Are you organized? Do you have experience in all phases of project delivery? Are you flexible?

When you do take the plunge and start your own business, remember that resources are available to help you. Establish support systems with peers to share mistakes, successes, and urban legends. You can also get a lot of help from mentors, your family, and some possibly unexpected sources like your insurance agent and consultants. Don't be afraid to seek professional help in your weakest areas-legal and accounting, for example.

Other resources include a good reference library and associations like the AIA, the Small Business Administration, and the Society for Marketing Professional Services.